Who can perform the identification for a soldier to be referred to ASAP?

The correct answer is that unit leadership has the authority to perform the identification for a soldier to be referred to the Army Substance Abuse Program (ASAP). Unit leaders are in a position to observe soldier behavior, performance, and any indicators that may suggest a need for referral to substance abuse treatment. Their understanding of the soldier's overall performance and personal conduct makes them well-suited to recognize when a soldier might be struggling with substance use issues.

Unit leaders are trained to recognize the signs of substance abuse and are responsible for maintaining the health and readiness of their troops. They play a key role in the referral process, as they can initiate the necessary steps to provide support and resources to soldiers in need, thus ensuring adherence to Army standards of conduct.

In contrast, family members typically lack the direct oversight and insights into the soldier's performance that unit leaders possess. While a soldier can express their own willingness to seek help, self-identification alone may not trigger the formal referral process without the backing or recommendation from unit leadership. Civilian contractors do not typically have the authority to make such referrals within military protocols.